What Happens When an Electric Vehicle (EV) Breaks Down?

As the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) rises, so does the frequency with which drivers encounter breakdowns. This article explores the common faults associated with EVs, the availability of qualified mechanics, and whether breakdown companies are equipped to handle these modern vehicles.

Common Faults in Electric Vehicles

Understanding the common faults that can cause an electric vehicle to break down is crucial. Unlike gasoline-powered vehicles, EVs have fewer moving parts, but they can still experience issues. Some of the typical faults include:

• Battery Issues: Problems with charging, depleting battery capacity, or complete battery failure can leave drivers stranded.
• Electrical System Failures: Faults in the EV’s electrical system can lead to various issues such as malfunctioning lights or electronics.
• Software Glitches: Like any technology-driven appliance, EVs can suffer from software issues that might require a reset or update.
• Motor Issues: While less common, motor failures can occur, potentially causing the vehicle to be inoperable.
• Tire Problems: Similar to conventional vehicles, EVs are not exempt from flat tires or alignment issues.

Availability of Qualified Mechanics

With the increasing adoption of EVs, there's a growing need for qualified mechanics trained to service them. Currently, the landscape is evolving as follows:

• Training Initiatives: Automotive industry stakeholders are launching training programs to educate technicians on the specifics of EVs. This training encompasses battery management, electrical systems, and vehicle diagnostics.
• Certification Programs: Organisations like the Institute of the Motor Industry (IMI) are spearheading certification programs aimed at ensuring mechanics possess the requisite skills for EV maintenance and repair.
• Workforce Demand: Despite these efforts, the demand for skilled professionals often outpaces supply, meaning that not all areas have sufficient access to well-trained EV mechanics.

Breakdown Recovery: Are Companies Prepared?

Breakdown recovery services are pivotal when an EV stalls. However, traditional recovery methods used for combustion vehicles are not always applicable. Here's an overview of what the breakdown recovery landscape looks like for EVs:

• Specialised Training: Many breakdown companies have begun equipping their staff with specialised knowledge for handling EVs, particularly in safe towing and jump-start protocols.
• Mobile Chargers: Some companies now offer mobile charging units that can provide a quick battery charge to get drivers to a nearby charging station.
• Technical Support: Enhanced technical support capabilities ensure that common software and electronic issues can be resolved on the spot, reducing downtime.
• Geographical Limitations: In less populated or remote areas, the readiness of breakdown services to handle EVs may be limited compared to urban settings where EV adoption is higher.

Conclusion

As electric vehicles continue to become a mainstay on roads worldwide, addressing the challenges associated with EV breakdowns is critical. This involves ramping up the availability of specialised mechanics, ensuring breakdown companies are prepared for the unique needs of EVs, and providing continuous training and certifications to keep up with technology advancements. The future of breakdown readiness looks positive as stakeholders invest in overcoming the existing gaps, ultimately ensuring a seamless transition to an electrified transportation system.